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Understanding the Different Types of Felonies in Colorado

Posted on February 18, 2026 in

Facing felony charges can turn your world upside down. You may be unsure how serious your charges are or what penalties could follow. Colorado categorizes felonies into distinct classes, each carrying different consequences that could impact your freedom, finances, and future.

At Flesch Law, we help people in Lakewood, Colorado, navigate these serious criminal charges. Our article will break down Colorado’s felony classification system and explain what each level could mean for your case.

What Is a Felony in Colorado?

A felony represents the highest category of criminal offense in the state. Unlike misdemeanors, these crimes carry significant prison time and substantial fines.

Colorado divides felonies into six classes based on severity, with Class 1 representing the highest level and Class 6 the lowest. Each class has specific felony sentencing guidelines and felony penalties. Understanding where your charge falls in this system helps you grasp what you’re up against.

Breaking Down Colorado’s Felony Classes

Colorado uses a numbered system to organize felony charges. Here’s how the state breaks down each category:

  • Class 1 felonies: Life imprisonment without parole for crimes like first-degree murder and treason
  • Class 2 felonies: Eight to 24 years in prison and fines from $5,000 to $1,000,000 for offenses including second-degree murder and large-scale drug trafficking
  • Class 3 felonies: Four to 12 years imprisonment and fines from $3,000 to $750,000 for crimes such as first-degree assault and arson
  • Class 4 felonies: Two to six years in prison and fines from $2,000 to $500,000 for vehicular homicide and theft of property valued between $20,000 and $100,000
  • Class 5 felonies: One to three years imprisonment and fines from $1,000 to $100,000 for offenses like menacing with a deadly weapon
  • Class 6 felonies: 12 to 18 months in prison and fines from $1,000 to $100,000 for crimes including criminal impersonation and possession of controlled substances

These ranges represent the presumptive sentences judges typically impose under Colorado law. However, aggravating or mitigating circumstances can push penalties outside these standard ranges. Factors like showing remorse or cooperating with law enforcement may reduce your sentence, while using violence or having multiple victims could increase it.

How Courts Determine Felony Classification

Several factors influence how prosecutors charge your case. The nature and circumstances of the alleged crime play a major role.

Courts also consider whether weapons were involved, the degree of harm caused, and your intent. Your prior criminal record significantly impacts felony sentencing.

Previous convictions, especially for similar offenses, can lead to harsher penalties. The victim’s experience matters, too, as crimes causing severe harm or trauma typically lead to higher-level charges.

Long-Term Consequences Beyond Prison Time

Felony penalties extend far beyond your sentence. For example, a felony conviction strips away your firearm ownership privileges.

You may face difficulties finding employment or housing, as many landlords and employers conduct background checks. Professional licenses may be revoked or denied. These collateral consequences can follow you for years, affecting nearly every aspect of your life, even after you’ve served your time.

Let Flesch Law Defend Your Rights in Lakewood

Understanding Colorado’s criminal classification system helps you realize the stakes of your case. Each class carries distinct penalties that could alter your life trajectory. Whether you’re facing a Class 1 felony or a Class 6 felony, having strong legal representation can influence the resolution of your case.

At Flesch Law, we work strategically to protect your rights and freedom. Our team understands Colorado’s criminal justice system and works to build a strong defense strategy tailored to your situation.

If you’re facing felony charges in Lakewood, Colorado, call Flesch Law at (303) 980-5511 today to request a consultation.