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CRS 18-3-202 – First Degree Felony Assault

In Colorado, a first-degree assault means that a person seriously hurts someone else using physical force or by using a potentially lethal weapon. This is a class 3 felony and means the defendant could be punished with between 10 and 32 years in prison as well as fines between $3,000 and $750,000.

If you have been charged with a CRS 18-3-202 first-degree felony assault, reach out to Flesch Law for a felony assault criminal defense lawyer today. You need to understand the charges against you, your legal rights, and the penalties you may face if convicted. We are here to help you understand where you stand and to help build a compelling case on your behalf.

First-Degree Assaults Defined

When a person is seriously injured in the state of Colorado because of the deliberate action of another, it is defined as first-degree assault.

According to CRS 18-3-202, it is illegal to behave as listed below:

  • To have the intention to cause serious bodily injury to another person and to follow through on that intention.
  • Deliberate disfiguring of another in a way that is considered serious and permanent
  • Amputating, disabling, or destroying another person’s body part externally or internally
  • Inflicting significant injuries on a person, knowing that the victim was at risk of death. Treating their life as if it is of no value.
  • Threatening a police officer with bodily harm using a deadly weapon.
  • Strangling or suffocating a person and causing them serious injury.

For an assault to be considered a first-degree assault, the injuries must be severe, and a lethal weapon must have been employed.

Serious Bodily Injury Defined

In order for the crime to be considered first-degree assault, prosecutors in Colorado must show that serious bodily injury occurred. This aspect has to be shown beyond a reasonable doubt. Serious bodily injury differs from plain, old bodily injuries.

Injuries sustained in a first-degree assault are considered serious injuries, whereas a second-degree assault only causes injuries that are not considered severe. Certain types of wounds qualify as serious bodily injuries. If the risk of death was substantial, or if they caused a permanent disfigurement or left a victim with a protracted loss, or if their organ or body part was impaired because of the assault, it would be considered a serious bodily injury.

Broken bones and second or third-degree burns are considered serious injuries too. The risk of death or the loss of function is not required to be immediate. The injuries’ seriousness may manifest over time.

Examples of Serious Bodily Injury

Some injuries are obviously substantial, while others become more significant over time. Listed below are a few examples:

  • Stab wounds may appear minor but can be very serious, requiring extensive medical care.
  • If the stab wound landed in the victim’s arm and required that arm to be amputated due to an infection, this is an example of serious bodily injury occurring later.
  • When a gunshot wound in the foot causes a person to lose that foot, it is considered a case of serious bodily injury.
  • If someone were to apply pressure to a victim’s throat with their knee, cutting off their oxygen and causing brain damage, this is most assuredly a case of serious bodily injury.
  • If someone throws acid into the face of the victim, causing blindness or disfigurement, this is considered a serious bodily injury.

What is Considered a Deadly Weapon?

A first-degree assault requires that a deadly weapon was used to cause serious bodily injury to the victim. Colorado defines deadly weapons as:

  • Firearms: Firearms can be loaded or unloaded. Either way, they are considered deadly weapons.
  • Knives: Knives are considered deadly weapons because of their potential to fatally injure someone.
  • Bludgeon: This is a weapon that is used to cause serious bodily harm.

Penalties for First-Degree Felony Assault

In Colorado, the legal system applies serious penalties for first-degree felony assault. To discourage such behavior and to keep it from repeating itself, the class 3 felony penalties are as listed below:

  • A state prison sentence of between ten and 32 years
  • Minimum fines of $3,000

Exceptions to The Penalties

Assaults that happen in the heat of passion must be proved. If the defendant can show they were committed in the heat of passion, their crime can be reduced to a class 5 felony. This means that the penalty will be reduced as well.

  • Class 5 felonies carry a penalty of between one and three years in the Department of Corrections.
  • Minimum fine of $1,000

There are other consequences that accompany a felony charge. These can have an impact on your right to vote and your Second Amendment rights. Having a criminal record, particularly a felony, can increase the difficult task of getting a job.

Ways a First-Degree Felony Assault Conviction Could Harm You

An assault and battery conviction can have negative repercussions on your entire life. There are various things that can really haunt you if you do not seek legal counsel and beat the charges against you.

Some of the issues are your criminal record. Having a felony assault charge means that securing housing, custody, finding employment, or even having credit can be more difficult. First-degree felony assault charges are expensive to fight. The fines are large and you face potential jail time. There is a high cost to first-degree felony assault convictions.

The additional pressures of community service can be difficult to complete. There are probation programs and opportunities to participate in community service. While necessary, they can be hard to work in, even though they are necessary.

Your personal relationships, as well as your professional ones, may suffer due to a conviction. If convicted, your career can be in jeopardy because your professional license can be revoked. Once you are considered a violent felon, your educational opportunities, as well as any citizenship possibilities, may slip away.

Contact Us Today

The skilled legal team with Flesch Law is ready to defend you against your first-degree felony charges. Call today to set up a free consultation. We will review your case and see what we can do for you.

We will do our best to advocate for you through the best defense strategy available. We will investigate and apply compelling evidence to prove that the actions you are accused of are not indicative of what actually happened. We will aim for the best outcome possible for the charges against you.